” In 2023, industry produced 51 notable machine learning models, while academia contributed only 15.”
Stanford’s AI researchers have been issuing annual reports since 2017 on developments in AI. This year’s edition considers 10 findings, as follows:
- AI beats humans on some tasks, but not on all.
- Industry continues to dominate frontier AI research.
- Frontier models get way more expensive.
- The United States leads China, the EU, and the U.K. as the leading source of top AI models.
- Robust and standardized evaluations for LLM responsibility are seriously lacking.
- Generative AI investment skyrockets.
- The data is in: AI makes workers more productive and leads to higher quality work.
- Scientific progress accelerates even further, thanks to AI.
- The number of AI regulations in the United States sharply increases.
- People across the globe are more cognizant of AI’s potential impact—and more nervous.
AI Index Annual Report | STANFORD UNIVERSITY HAI | April 4, 2024

